Weather of Mumbai
Mumbai is located in the tropical zone. The climate of the
city, which is located in the tropical zone, and near the
Arabian Sea can be divided into two main seasons - the wet
season and dry season. The rainy season between March and
October, is characterized by high humidity and temperatures
higher than 30 ° C (86 ° F). The monsoon rains lash
the city between June and September, and most of the city,
annual rainfall of 2,200 mm (85 inches). The maximum annual
rainfall ever recorded was 3452 mm (135.89 inches) in 1954.
The highest rainfall recorded in a single day was 944 mm (37.16
inches) on 2005-07-26.
The dry season, between November and February, is characterized
by moderate levels of moisture and heat to cold. Cold northerly
winds are responsible for a slight cooling during January
and February. Annual temperatures range from a maximum of
38 ° C (100 ° F) to a low of 11 ° C (52 °
F). The record is 43.3 ° C (110 ° F) and the lowest
is 7.4 ° C (45 ° F) on 1962-01-22.
Economy
Mumbai is an important economic center of the country, contributing
to 10% of all jobs in factories, 40% of all collections of
the income tax, 60% of all collections from customs duties,
20% of all collections of the Central Excise Tax, 40% of its
foreign trade and 40 billion rupees (US $ 9 billion) and corporate
taxes. Mumbai's per capita income is Rs.48954 which is nearly
three times the national average. Many of the conglomerates
of India (including the State Bank of India, Tata Group, Godrej
and Reliance), and four of the Fortune Global 500 companies
are based in Mumbai. Many foreign banks and financial institutions
have branches in this area. Until the 1980's, Mumbai owes
its prosperity largely to textile mills and the seaport, but
the local economy has been diversified to include engineering,
diamond polishing, health and technology information.
Mumbai's status as capital of the state means that the state
and central government employees represent a significant percentage
of the city workforce. Mumbai also has a large unskilled and
semi-skilled labour population, which initially earn a living
as hawkers, taxi drivers, mechanics and other blue-collar
occupations. The port and the shipping industry also employ’s
many people, directly or indirectly. The Bandra-Kurla Complex,
a modern business district, concentration shifted to the suburbsThe
media industry is another major employer in Mumbai. Most major
television channels in India and satellite networks, as well
as its major publishing houses, their headquarters here. The
centre of the Hindi film industry, Bollywood, is based in
Mumbai, and the name of Bollywood is a portmanteau of Bombay
and Hollywood, the center of the American film industry. Marathe
Marathi television and the film industry are also based in
Mumbai.
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