Other sources have a different origin for the
Portuguese name Bombaim. José Pedro Machado's Onomástico
Etimológico Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
(Portuguese Dictionary of Etymology and Onomastics ")
refers to what is probably the first Portuguese to the place
of reference, dated 1516, or as Benamajambu Tena-Maiambu,
stressing that" maiambu " "I think Refer to-Mumba
Devi, the Hindu goddess after which the place is named in
Marathi (Mumbai). In the same century, the spelling seems
to have changed for Mombayn (1525), then Mombaim (1563). shape
Final Bombaim appears later in the 16th century, as recorded
by Gaspar in his Lendas Correia da Índia ( "Legends
of India"). JP Machado appears to reject the "Bom
Bahia" hypothesis, saying that the Portuguese records
indicating the presence of a bay to the place led the English
assuming that the name (bahia, "bay") is an integral
part of Portuguese name, which the French version Bombay,
adapted from Portuguese.
History of Mumbai
The High Court of Bombay is a case history of the British
colonial architecture in Mumbai MumbaiPresent was originally
an archipelago of seven islands. Kandivali items found in
the north, near Mumbai indicate that these islands had been
inhabited since the Stone Age. Documented Evidence of the
dwelling dates back to 250 BC, when it was known as Heptanesia
(Ptolemy) (ancient Greek: A cluster of Sept-Iles). In the
3rd century BC, the islands are part of the Maurya Empire,
ruled by the Buddhist emperor, Asoka. During its first few
centuries, control of Mumbai was disputed between the Indo-Western
Satraps Scythians and the Satavahanas. Hindus of the dynasty
Silhara side governed the islands until 1343, when the kingdom
of Gujarat annexed.Some of the older buildings of the archipelago
- Elephanta Caves and the Temple of Walkeshwar date back to
that time.
In 1534, the Portuguese have opened the islands of Bahadur
Shah of Gujarat. They were transferred to Charles II of England
in 1661, as dowry of Catherine of Braganza. These islands
were, in turn, leased to the British East India Company in
1668 for a sum of £ 10 per year. The company noted the
deep port on the east coast of the archipelago to be ideal
for the creation of their first port in the sub-continent.
The population has grown rapidly from 10000 in 1661 to 60000
in 1675, 1687, the British East India Company transferred
its headquarters from Surat to Bombay. The city became the
seat of the Presidency of Bombay. From 1817 onwards, the city
has been reorganized with major civil engineering projects
aimed at the merger of all the islands have merged into one
mass. The project, known as Hornby Vellard, was completed
by 1845, and led to a swelling of the total area of 438 sq.
km. In 1853, the India of the first passenger railway line
has been established, connecting Bombay in the city of Thane.
During the Civil War (1861-1865), the city became the leader
of the world cotton trade market, leading to a boom in the
economy and subsequently enhances the stature of the city.
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