Most of Mumbai's residents live in the suburbs
as Powaii Like other cities in the developing world, Mumbai
suffers from the same major problems of urbanization in many
fast-growing cities in developing countries - widespread poverty
and unemployment, public health issues, civic education and
standards for a large part of the population. With space at
a higher price, Mumbai residents often live in cramped, relatively
expensive housing, usually far from workplaces, and therefore
requiring lengthy piled on public transit, roads or clogged
. According to the 2001 Census of India, nearly 54% of the
population lives in slums. Although prostitution is illegal
in India, Mumbai has a large population of commercial sex
workers, estimated at more than 100000. High prevalence of
HIV among female sex workers (still above 50% since 1993),
contributes to the spread of AIDS in the region and the country.
Mumbai has recorded 27577 cases of crime in 2004, which is
down 11%, from 30991 in 2001. The primary location of the
prison is the Arthur Road jail.
People and Culture
A resident of Mumbai is called a Mumbaikar or Bombayite.
Many residents living near major railway stations to facilitate
access to their workplaces, as a major part of his time is
spent on daily trips. Thus, many live a life rapidly changing.
Mumbai is the birthplace of Indian cinema (Dadasaheb Phalke
laid the groundwork with his silent films, followed by his
Marathi talkies), the oldest of films shown here in the early
20th century. Mumbai also has many cinemas, including the
largest IMAX dome theater,which have to integrate Bollywood,
Hollywood films and Marathi. Many film festivals are avidly
attended throughout the year. In addition to the restoration
of moviegoers, the city has a theatrical tradition booming
in Marathi, Hindi, Urdu, English and other regional languages.
Contemporary art is well represented in both government-funded
art spaces and private commercial galleries. The government
has funded art galleries The Jehangir Art Gallery and the
National Gallery of Modern Art. Built in 1833, the Asiatic
Society of Bombay is the oldest public library in the city.
Mumbai has two World Heritage sites of UNESCO, the Chatrapati
Shivaji Terminus and Elephanta Caves. Places popular in the
city are Nariman Point, Chowpatti Beach, Juhu Beach and Marine
Drive.
Chowpatti Beach is a popular destination for tourists and
residents alikeMumbai residents of the West and celebrates
Indian festivals with great fanfare. Festivals and holidays
are observed by residents of all communities and religions.
Diwali, Holi, Christmas, Navratri, Good Friday, Eid, Dussera,
Moharram, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja and Maha Shivratri
are some of the most popular festivals in the city. Fast food
local roadside includes vada pav, panipuri, paav bhaji, and
bhelpuri. Mumbai has six sister cities (the maximum allowed
by the Indian Government). They are:
Berlin, Germany
London, United Kingdom
Los Angeles, California, United States
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Stuttgart, Germany
Yokohama, Japan
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