The rise of Sikhs
Guru Nanak established so that the Sikhs believe
in the equality of man, and unity of God. He rejected the
caste system, idol worship, blind and superstitions priestly
dominating religions. Sikhism takes all that is best of Hinduism
and Islam. 8 other gurus Guru Nanak followed in the pursuit
Sikhism, which has been transformed into a major force, first
against the Mughals for indulging in forced religious conversions,
and later against the British whose policy of expansion in
India to be properly tackled.
After Guru Nanak, it was Guru Arjun Dev who have contributed
significantly to the spread and development of Sikhism. He
built the famous Harmandar Sahib, also known as the Golden
Temple, in the middle of the sacred tank at Amritsar. He compiled
the holy Granth Sahib the sacred text of the Sikhs, written
in Gurmukhi script. If Guru Nanak laid the foundations of
Sikhism, Guru Arjun Dev Sikhism consolidated and made a universal
religion.
By virtue of their last Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, the Sikhs
have become an important force to combat Mughals. Guru Gobind
Singh founded the "Khalsa" in Anandpur Sahib and
Sikhs changed to a community activist. In the early 18 th
century, it became apparent a number of Sikhs' Misls "in
the region of Punjab, including Ranjit Singh Misl, with its
capital at Lahore become all-powerful. Ranjit Singh of Ludhiana
occupation and attack on Nabha, Patiala, and Jind, invited
the wrath of the British. By the Treaty of Amritsar, the British
fixed Sutlej River as the border, forcing seek Ranjit north.
Ranjit later occupied Kangra, Jammu, Kashmir, Assam, Bannu
and Peshawar , and thus established Sikhs in India.
(Sikh is the title and the name given to a follower of the
Sikh religion. The word has its origin in the Sanskrit "shishya",
which means disciple or learner. Many Sikh men can be easily
recognized by their turbans, beards, bracelets or steel on
their right wrists.
The evolution of Sikhs began with the appearance of Guru
Nanak as a religious leader and social reformer during the
fifteenth century in Punjab. Their identity was formalised
and brandies in uniform practice Guru Gobind Singh, March
30, 1699. Recent baptized five people from different social
backgrounds to form social fraternity of the Khalsa. The first
five, the Pure, then dubbed Gobind Singh Khalsa in the fold.
The Sikhs created a nation under Ranjit Singh, in the nineteenth
century in which they were leading. They were known for their
military prowess, administrative capacity, economic productivity,
and their ability to adapt to the west of modern technology
and management.
During the Indian Independence Struggle; Out of 2175 martyrs
1557, (75 percent), were Sikhs, and the Indians sent 2646
to life imprisonment Andamans for 2147, (80 percent), were
Sikhs, 127 Indians who were hanged 92, (80 percent) were Sikhs,
20000 who joined the INA as Bose12000, (60 percent) were Sikhs.
Sikhs make up about 2 percent of India billion in a larger
population of the region is Punjab Sikh historical homeland.
Most Sikhs are from the people and Punjabi now come from the
Punjab region of India, although large communities exist in
the world.) |