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INDIAN ECONOMY

Economy of India

 

Currency 1 Indian Rupee (INR) (?) = 100 Paise
Fiscal year April 1–March 31
Trade organizations WTO, SAFTA

Statistics

GDP (PPP) $4.726 trillion (PPP) (2007 est.)
$1,089.94 billion (nominal) (2007)
GDP growth 9.7% (2005/06)
GDP per capita $964 (nominal); $4,182 (PPP)
GDP by sector agriculture 19.9%, industry: 19.3%, services: 60.7% (2006 est.)
Inflation (CPI) 5.3% (2006 est.)
Population
below poverty line

25% (2002 est.)
Labour force 509.3 million (2006 est.)
Labour force
by occupation

agriculture 60%, industry: 12%, services: 28% (2003)
Unemployment 7.8% (2006 est.)
Main industries textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software

Trade

Exports $125 billion (Financial Year 2006-2007)
Export goods textile goods, gems and jewelry, engineering goods, chemicals, leather manufactures
Main export partners US 18%, China 8.9%, UAE 8.4%, UK 4.7%, Hong Kong 4.2% (2005)
Imports $187.9 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
Import goods crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, chemicals
Main import partners China 7.2%, US 6.4%, Belgium 5.1%, Singapore 4.7%, Australia 4.2%, Germany 4.2%, UK 4.1% (2005)

Public finances

Public debt $132.1 billion (2006 est.)
Revenues $109.4 billion (2006 est.)
Expenses $143.8 billion; including capital expenditures of $15 billion (2006 est.)
Economic aid recipient: $2.9 billion (FY98/99)

 

 
 
 
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