States:
1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Assam
4. Bihar
5. Chhattisgarh
6. Goa
7. Gujarat
8. Haryana
9. Himachal Pradesh
10. Jammu and Kashmir
11. Jharkhand
12. Karnataka
13. Kerala
14. Madhya Pradesh
15. Maharashtra
16. Manipur
17. Meghalaya
18. Mizoram
19. Nagaland
20. Orissa
21. Punjab
22. Rajasthan
23. Sikkim
24. Tamil Nadu
25. Tripura
26. Uttar Pradesh
27. Uttarakhand
28. West Bengal
Union Territories:
1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2. Chandigarh
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
4. Daman and Diu
5. Lakshadweep
6. Territory of the national capital Delhi
7. Pondicherry
Geography of India
India, most of the Indian sub-continent, is at the top of the Indian tectonic plate, a minor within the plate Indo-Australian Plate.
Geological processes in India began sixty-five million years ago, when the Indian subcontinent, is part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana began to drift along the north and fifty million years by the development of provided information on the Indian Ocean. In the sub-continent since the collision with the subduction of the Eurasian plate, and this gives rise to the Himalayas, the highest mountain in the world, currently in India's northern and north - east. In the former seabed south of the emergence of the Himalayas, the plate has created the Great Depression, which gradually filled with sediment from the river of origin, is now Indonesia - the plain Ganges. To the west of the plain, but also to reduce the Aravalli Range, is the Thar desert. The Indian plate now survives as peninsular India, the oldest and most geologically stable parts of India, but as far north as the Satpura and Vindhya is located in central India.
Coast of India is 7517 km (4671 miles) long that distance, 5423 km (3370 mi) belong to peninsular India, and 2094 km (1301 miles) to the Andaman, Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands. According to the Indian Navy hydrographic charts, the coast consists of the following: 43% sandy beaches, 11%, including the rocky shore of cliffs, and 46% of mudflats or marshy coast.
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