Vivekananda’s Death
On July 4, 1902 at Belur Math, near Calcutta, he taught philosophy
at Vedanta some students in the morning. He had a walk with
Swami Premananda, a disciple-brother, and gave him instructions
on the future of the Ramakrishna Math. He died in the evening
after a prayer meeting at Belur Math. He was 39. Doctors ruled
that the cause of death was stroke, but the monks were convinced
he had reached mahasamadhi, like Sri Ramakrishna had predicted.
Vivekananda had fulfilled his own prophecy not live to forty-years.
Principles and philosophy
Vivekananda was a renowned thinker in his own right. One
of his major contributions was to show how Advaitin thinking
is not just philosophically from long range, but as it also
has social, even political, consequences. One important lesson
he claimed to receive from Ramakrishna was that "Jiva
is Shiva" (each individual is very god). This became
his mantra, and he coined the term daridra narayana seva -
in the service of God and through (bad) humans. If there really
is the unity of Brahman underlying all phenomena, and then,
based on what we consider to be better or worse, or even as
better-off or worse-off than others? -- This was the question
he posed to himself. Ultimately, he concluded that these distinctions
fade into nothing in the light of unity that the devotee experiences
in Moksha. What then arises is the compassion for "individuals"
who remain ignorant of this unity and a determination to help
them.
Swami Vivekananda belonged to this branch of Vedanta which
ruled that no one can be truly free until all of us. Even
the desire to hi staff must be abandoned, and only the tireless
work for the hi other is the true mark of a person enlightened.
He founded the Sri Ramakrishna Math and mission on the principle
of Atmano Mokshartham Jagad hitaya-cha (for its own hi and
for the welfare of the world).
However, Vivekananda has also advocated a strict separation
between religion and government ( "church and state"),
a value found in Freemasonry as a freemasonry which he had
been exposed. Although social customs was formed in the past
with religious sanction, now it is not the business of religion
to interfere in such matters as marriage and inheritance.
The ideal society would be a mixture of Brahmin knowledge,
culture Kshatriya, Vaisya effectiveness and ethics egalitarian
Shudra. The domination of one led to different kinds of companies
unbalanced. Vivekananda does not believe that religion or
in any force of this question should use force to bring about
an ideal society, as it was something that would evolve naturally
by individualistic change when the conditions were met .
Vivekananda is a clear demarcation between the two categories
of Hindu sacred texts: the Sruti and Smritis. The Sruti, by
which is meant the Veda, composed of eternally and universally
valid spiritual truths. The Smritis on the other hand, are
put back and religions, for the society and subject to revision
from time to time. Vivekananda believed that Hindus smritis
had to be revised in the modern era. But Srutis courses are
forever - they can be re-interpreted.
Vivekananda advised his disciples to be saints, disinterested
and Shraddha (faith). He encouraged the practice of Brahmacharya
(celibacy). In one conversations with his childhood friend
Sri Priya Nath Sinha he attributes his mental and physical
powers, eloquence to the practice of Brahmacharya.
swaminarayan temple atlanta
The BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Atlanta is the fifth stone
built traditional Hindu temple outside India. It is also the
largest Hindu temple of its kind outside India. It is currently
open to the public. The 32000-square-foot temple, officially
called Shree Swaminarayan Mandir, located on 30 acres. With
arrows in the hand carved stone from the tower 75 feet is
the tallest building in the Lilburn, Georgia, which overlooks
the intersection of Rockbridge Road and Lawrenceville Highway.
More than 1300 craftsmen and 900 volunteers have dedicated
their time to save this piece of stone 34450-wonder. More
than 4500 tons of Italian marble, Turkish 4300 tons of limestone,
and 3500 tons of pink sandstone India has been extracted and
shipped to artisans in India. Then, all of the nearly 35000
parts were shipped to the United States. It serves members
of the Swaminarayan branch of Hinduism, which originated in
India more than 200 years. The characteristics of traditional
custom-carved stone, an envelope veranda and five prominent
pinnacles reminiscent of the Himalayan hills.
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