Chennai is well connected to other parts of India
by road and rail. Five national roads radiate outwards towards
Mumbai, Kolkata, Trichy, Tiruvallur and Pondicherry. The Chennai
Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT), the intercity bus terminal for
all of Chennai, is the largest bus station in Asia. Sept belonging
to the government and transport companies operate inter-city
and inter-state bus services. Many private inter-city and
inter-state bus services operate to and from Chennai.
MRTS station to ChennaiThe city has two major rail terminals.
Chennai Central Station, the largest city, provides access
to trains big cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Delhi,
Hyderabad, Coimbatore, as well as smaller cities across India.
Chennai Egmore is a stopover for trains travelling mainly
in Tamil Nadu, it also manages some inter-state trains. Buses,
trains, cars and rickshaws are the most common form of public
transport in the city. The suburban railway network in Chennai
comprises four sectors broad gauge railway, three of which
are Chennai Central-Arakkonam, Chennai-Sullurpeta Central
and Chennai Beach-Chengalpattu. The fourth area is elevated
Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), which connects to Velachery
Chennai Beach and is closely linked with the rest of the rail
network.
The city has plans for a subway. The Metropolitan Transport
Corporation (MTC) operates an extensive bus system in the
city consists of 2815 buses on 551 routes and transport an
estimated 3.85 million passengers each day. Vans, popularly
known as Maxi Cabs, the folds many routes in the city and
provide an alternative to the bus. Count Appeals taxis, taxis
and automobiles tourism rickshaws are also available for rent.
Chennai transport infrastructure and connectivity provides
coverage, but the increased use has led to congestion and
pollution. The government has attempted to address these problems
by establishing overflights at major intersections, starting
with the flyover Gemini, built in 1973 on the most important
road artery, Anna Salai. The newspaper publishing began in
Chennai, with the launch of a weekly newspaper, Le Courrier
de Madras, in 1785.It was followed by the weekly Le Journal
and The Government Gazzette Madras in 1795. The Spectator,
founded in 1836, was the first English newspaper in Chennai
to be owned by an Indian and the city became the first daily
newspaper in 1853.The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran,
was launched in 1899. The main dailies published in English
are Chennai The Hindu, The New Indian Express, The Deccan
Chronicle and evening daily, The Trinity Mirror and The News
Today. In 2004, The Hindu was the most read newspapers in
English, with a daily circulation of 267349. The major dailies
published from the city are The Economic Times, The Hindu
Business Line, Business Standard and The Financial Express.
The main Tamil dailies include Dina Thanthi, Dinakaran, Dina
Mani, Dina Malar, Tamil Murasu, Makkal Kural and Malai Malar.
Neighborhood newspapers like The Times and The Times Annanagar
Adyar meet certain localities. Magazines published in Chennai
include Ananda Vikatan, Kumudam, Kalki, Kungumam, Swathi (Telugu
magazine), and Frontline Sportstar.
Doordarshan operates two terrestrial television channels
and two satellite television channels from its centre in Chennai,
which was established in 1974. Private television networks
Tamil satellite as Sun TV, Raj TV, Star Vijay, Jaya TV, TV
and TV broadcast Makkal Kalaignar outside Chennai. The Sun
Network, a Rs. 4395 crore public company, is based in the
city and the country's second largest broadcasting company
in the viewership share. The group owns 19 television channels
in all major languages of South India, FM radio stations in
eleven cities and some Tamil newspapers and magazines. While
SCV and Hathway are the main providers of cable TV, Direct-to-home
(DTH) is available via DD Direct Plus, Dish TV and Tata Sky.
Chennai is the first city in India to have implemented the
conditional access systems for cable television. Broadcasting
was part of the radio station at the Rippon building complex,
which was founded in 1930 and was then transferred to All
India Radio in 1938. The city has two hours and ten FM radio
stations operated by Anna University, All India Radio and
private broadcasters.
|