Rabindranath Tagore also known by his nickname Gurudev, was a Bengali poet, philosopher Brahmo Samaj, visual artist, playwright, novelist and composer whose works redesigned Bengali literature and music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Asia, he became the first Nobel laureate, when he won the 1913 Nobel Prize for Literature. A Bengali Brahmin Pirali of Calcutta, Tagore wrote poems at the age of eight. At the age of sixteen, he published his first poems under the pseudonym substantial Bhanushingho ( "Sun Lion"), and wrote his first short stories and plays in 1877. His home-schooling, life in Shilaidaha, and travels Tagore made a non-conformist and pragmatist. Tagore has strongly protested against the British Raj and has supported the Indian Independence Movement and Mahatma Gandhi. Tagore's life is tragic, he lost almost his entire family and was devastated to witness the decline of Bengal, but his life's work endured in the form of his poetry and the institution he founded , Visva-Bharati University.

Tagore wrote novels, stories, songs, drama, dance, and essays on topics political and personal. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Face), and Ghare Baire (The Home and the World) are among his best-known works. His verse, short stories and novels, which are often exposed rhythmic lyricism, the language spoken, meditative naturalism, and philosophical contemplation, received world. Tagore was also a reformer and cultural polymath Bengali art modernized by rejecting binding strictures of Indian classical forms. Two songs from his cannon rabindrasangeet are now the national anthems of Bangladesh and India: Amar Shonar Bangla and the Jana Gana Mana.

Early life of Tagore(1861–1901)

Tagore (nicknamed "Rabi") was born the youngest of thirteen children survivors in the Jorasanko mansion in Calcutta (now Kolkata, India) parents Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. After suffering his upanayan (the sacred thread ceremony, a rite of passage, age rite) at the age of eleven, Tagore and his father left Calcutta on February 14, 1873 to tour India for several months, visit his father's estate and Santiniketan Amritsar before reaching the Himalayas Hill station Dalhousie. There, Tagore read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern science and Sanskrit, and reviewed classical poetry of Kalidasa. In 1877, it rose to notability when he composed several works, including a long poem set in the style initiated by Maithili Vidyapati. As a joke, he argued that these works were lost Bhanusi?ha, recently discovered 17th century poet Vai??ava. He also wrote "Bhikharini" (1877, "The Beggar Woman" in the Bengali language of the first short story) and Sandhya Sangit (1882), whose famous poem "Nirjharer Swapnabhanga" ( "The Rousing the Waterfall ").

(Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Science (RTIICS), installed in April 2000, is a unit of the Asia Heart Foundation, a trust that aims to develop a network of hospitals across India, to bring world-class cardiac care facilities within reach of the common man.)

(Debendronath Thakur (May 15, 1817 - January 19, 1905) was a Bengali Indian philosopher of the current West Bengal, India.

He was born in Calcutta, India. His father, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a rich and famous Bengali owner.

Debendranath actively Brahmo, and was against sati, idol worship and the concept of multiple gods. The Brahmo Samaj was formed from Debendranath's Tattvabodhini Sabha and the Brahmo Sabha, ten years after the death of its founder, Raja Ram Mohan Roy. The Brahmo Sabha had abandoned its original practices put forward in its trust deed, as the renunciation of lauade ll idols, but Tagore reduced the importance of this act. However, when the Vedanta Ram Mohan Roy, was attacked by a Presbyterian minister, Duff, and scientists deist Dutt, Tagore abandoned in favour of direct contact with the divine. His experiences have been fleeting contact, and this love in separation, known in poetry as mullai Hindu, led him to try to regain the happiness of this contact. When Keshub Chunder Sen left the Adi Samaj, it has caused considerable pain to him, and he withdrew from public activity for some time.)